What is scientology religion?

By HotBotUpdated: August 15, 2024

Introduction to Scientology

Scientology is a set of religious beliefs and practices created by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard. It emerged in the early 1950s and has since attracted a significant following. The religion is characterized by its unique blend of spiritual philosophy, self-help strategies, and a structured organizational hierarchy.

Foundational Beliefs

Scientology asserts that humans are essentially spiritual beings known as "thetans." Thetans are believed to be immortal and to have lived through multiple past lives. The ultimate goal in Scientology is to achieve a state known as "Clear," where one is free from the negative influences of past traumas and aberrations.

The Dynamics

The religion is built around the concept of the "eight dynamics," which are different spheres of existence and influence:

1. Self: The urge to survive as an individual.

2. Creativity: Includes family and the act of procreation.

3. Group Survival: Involvement with groups, communities, and society.

4. Species: Survival of humankind as a whole.

5. Life Forms: All living things, including animals and plants.

6. Physical Universe: The universe and its four components—matter, energy, space, and time.

7. Spiritual: The urge to survive as spiritual beings.

8. Infinity (or Supreme Being): The connection to and survival through a higher power or deity.

The Practice of Auditing

One of the core practices in Scientology is "auditing." This is a one-on-one counseling session where an auditor uses an E-meter, a device that measures electrical resistance in the skin, to help identify areas of spiritual distress. The goal is to clear these areas to enhance spiritual well-being.

The E-Meter

The E-meter, or electropsychometer, is a crucial tool in auditing sessions. It’s believed to help locate areas of spiritual distress. Despite its importance, the E-meter's efficacy and scientific validity have been subjects of significant controversy and skepticism.

Bridge to Total Freedom

The "Bridge to Total Freedom" is a metaphorical pathway in Scientology that outlines the steps for spiritual advancement. This bridge is divided into two main sections: the lower and upper levels.

Lower Levels

In the lower levels, individuals work toward becoming "Clear." This involves shedding the burdens of past traumas and the negative influences of "engrams," which are distressing mental images or memories.

Upper Levels

The upper levels, often called the "Operating Thetan" (OT) levels, involve advanced spiritual training and understanding. Here, individuals aim to harness their full spiritual potential. Access to these levels often requires significant financial investment and commitment.

Organizational Structure

Scientology has a highly structured organizational hierarchy. The Church of Scientology operates through a network of local churches, missions, and various affiliated organizations.

Sea Organization

The Sea Organization, often referred to as "Sea Org," is an elite group within Scientology. Members dedicate their lives to the Church, often signing billion-year contracts symbolizing their eternal commitment. They typically live communally and work long hours for minimal pay.

Celebrity Influence

Scientology has been notably successful in attracting high-profile celebrities. Figures like Tom Cruise, John Travolta, and Kirstie Alley have publicly supported the Church, drawing attention and sometimes controversy.

Controversies and Criticisms

Scientology has faced numerous controversies and criticisms over the years. Critics have raised concerns about its financial practices, treatment of members, and aggressive responses to dissent.

Financial Practices

The cost of participating in Scientology can be substantial. Critics argue that the Church’s emphasis on monetary contributions creates a barrier to access and promotes a pay-to-progress system.

Disconnection Policy

The policy of "disconnection" instructs members to cut ties with those deemed antagonistic to Scientology. This has led to stories of families being torn apart, which has garnered significant negative attention.

Legal Battles

Scientology has been involved in numerous legal battles globally, often related to its tax-exempt status, allegations of fraud, and labor law violations. The Church has a reputation for fiercely defending itself through litigation.

Global Reach and Influence

Despite controversies, Scientology has established a presence worldwide. The Church claims millions of members across different continents and actively engages in various social programs.

Social Betterment Programs

The Church runs several social betterment programs, including drug rehabilitation initiatives (Narconon), educational programs (Applied Scholastics), and human rights campaigns. These efforts are aimed at improving societal conditions and promoting the Church's image.

Missionary Work

Scientology missions operate in numerous countries, spreading its teachings and recruiting new members. These missions are often the first point of contact for many aspiring Scientologists.

Personal Experiences and Testimonies

Experiences within Scientology can vary widely. Some members report profound personal transformations and spiritual growth, while former members often recount stories of coercion, financial exploitation, and emotional trauma.

Success Stories

Positive testimonials often highlight the benefits of auditing, personal empowerment, and community support. Many believers credit Scientology with helping them overcome personal struggles and achieve their goals.

Ex-Member Accounts

Conversely, ex-members and critics provide starkly different narratives. Accounts of disillusionment, manipulation, and punitive measures against dissenters are common in this subset of testimonies.

Rarely Known Details

Several lesser-known aspects of Scientology add depth to understanding the religion. For example, the Church has its own navy, the Sea Org, which operates vessels known as the "Freewinds." This ship is used for advanced training and special events.

Advanced Teachings

Some of the more advanced teachings, which are generally kept secret until members reach higher levels, involve unique cosmological narratives. One such story is the tale of Xenu, a galactic overlord, which is revealed at the OT III level and has been a source of much public curiosity and satire.

Internal Publications

Scientology produces a wealth of internal publications, including "The Auditor" (a magazine for Scientology auditors) and "Advance!" (a magazine focusing on the advanced levels of Scientology). These publications offer insights into the ongoing activities and teachings within the Church.

As with many religious and spiritual systems, Scientology presents a complex mosaic of beliefs, practices, and organizational structures. From its foundational tenets and unique rituals to its controversial aspects and global reach, Scientology continues to be a subject of fascination and debate. Whether seen as a path to enlightenment or a contentious organization, its impact on members and society at large is undeniable.

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