What does scientology believe in?

By HotBotUpdated: July 23, 2024

Introduction to Scientology

Scientology is a religion founded by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1950s. It is a unique and often controversial belief system that combines aspects of psychology, philosophy, and religious tradition. The core tenets of Scientology revolve around self-improvement and the attainment of spiritual enlightenment. Understanding the beliefs of Scientology requires a deep dive into its doctrines, practices, and organizational structure.

The Concept of Thetans

Central to Scientology is the belief in the existence of the "Thetan," which is essentially the human soul. According to Scientology, thetans are immortal spiritual beings with limitless capabilities. They are not bound by physical reality and have lived through multiple past lives. The ultimate goal for a Scientologist is to achieve a state of "Clear," where the thetan is freed from the negative influences of past traumas and experiences, known as "engrams."

Engrams and Auditing

Engrams are described as painful or traumatic memories that are stored in the reactive mind, a part of the mind that is not under conscious control. These engrams are believed to negatively affect the well-being and behavior of an individual. To address and erase these engrams, Scientologists undergo a process called "auditing." During auditing, an auditor uses a device called an E-meter to measure the subject’s emotional responses as they recall past experiences. The goal of auditing is to clear the reactive mind, thus allowing the individual to achieve a state of Clear.

Levels of Consciousness: The Bridge to Total Freedom

Scientology offers a structured path known as "The Bridge to Total Freedom" that outlines the steps required to achieve spiritual enlightenment. This path is divided into two main sections: the lower levels, which focus on personal self-improvement, and the upper levels, known as the Operating Thetan (OT) levels, which deal with more advanced spiritual concepts. Each level requires intensive auditing and study of Scientology texts.

Operating Thetan Levels

The Operating Thetan levels are advanced stages of spiritual enlightenment in Scientology. These levels are shrouded in secrecy and are revealed to members only after they have completed the lower levels. At these stages, Scientologists learn more about the true nature of the thetan and the universe. One of the most controversial revelations at these levels is the story of Xenu, an intergalactic ruler who is said to have brought thetans to Earth and trapped them in human bodies.

Ethics and the Code of Honor

Scientology places a strong emphasis on ethical behavior and personal integrity. Members are encouraged to follow a "Code of Honor," which includes principles such as never deserting a group to which one owes their support, never compromising with one’s own reality, and never permitting harm to a person of good will. Scientologists believe that adhering to these ethical guidelines is essential for personal and spiritual growth.

Scientology Practices and Ceremonies

In addition to auditing, Scientologists participate in various practices and ceremonies. These include Sunday services, weddings, christenings, and funerals, all conducted in accordance with Scientology principles. The religion also has a system of "training routines" (TRs) designed to improve communication skills and increase spiritual awareness. These routines often involve repetitive exercises and role-playing scenarios.

Organizational Structure and Sea Org

Scientology is known for its highly organized and hierarchical structure. The Church of Scientology is the central organization, with numerous affiliated groups and missions around the world. One of the most notable and elite organizations within Scientology is the Sea Organization, or Sea Org. Members of the Sea Org dedicate their lives to the religion, often signing billion-year contracts symbolizing their commitment to serving Scientology across multiple lifetimes.

Controversies and Criticisms

Scientology has been the subject of significant controversy and criticism. Allegations range from abusive practices, including forced labor and disconnection policies, to financial exploitation and aggressive legal tactics against critics. The Church of Scientology has consistently denied these allegations, asserting that they are part of a campaign of religious discrimination.

Scientology and the Legal System

Scientology has a complex relationship with the legal system. The organization has been involved in numerous legal battles, often related to its tax-exempt status, which it achieved in the United States in 1993 after a prolonged legal struggle. The Church of Scientology is known for its litigious nature, frequently suing individuals and organizations that criticize or challenge it.

Scientology’s Expansion and Influence

Despite the controversies, Scientology has managed to expand its influence globally. The Church of Scientology claims millions of members worldwide, though these numbers are disputed. High-profile celebrities, such as Tom Cruise and John Travolta, have brought significant attention to the religion, often promoting its teachings and defending it against criticism.

Scientology, with its intricate belief system and unique practices, presents a fascinating study in modern religion. Its doctrines on thetans, engrams, and the path to spiritual enlightenment offer a distinct perspective on the human experience. As with any belief system, understanding Scientology requires an open mind and a willingness to explore its teachings and organizational dynamics.

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