Where is belize on the map?

By HotBotUpdated: August 28, 2024

Geographical Position

Belize is a small, yet fascinating country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. The nation is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 17 degrees north latitude and 88 degrees west longitude. The country's total land area is about 22,966 square kilometers (8,867 square miles), making it slightly larger than the U.S. state of Massachusetts.

Proximity to Other Countries

To understand Belize's position on the map more clearly, it's essential to note its neighbors:

• Mexico: Belize shares a 250-kilometer (155-mile) border with Mexico to the north. The closest Mexican states are Quintana Roo and Campeche. Chetumal, the capital of Quintana Roo, is a significant city near the border.
• Guatemala: To the west and south, Belize shares a 266-kilometer (165-mile) border with Guatemala. Key Guatemalan cities close to Belize include Melchor de Mencos and Puerto Barrios.
• Caribbean Sea: The eastern coastline of Belize runs along the Caribbean Sea, providing the country with a rich marine environment, including the famous Belize Barrier Reef, the second-largest coral reef system in the world.

Major Cities and Locations

Belize is divided into six districts, each with its own unique attractions and characteristics. The major cities include:

• Belize City: Once the capital, Belize City is the largest city and the financial and industrial hub of the country. It is situated on a small peninsula at the mouth of the Haulover Creek.
• Belmopan: The current capital of Belize, Belmopan was established in the 1970s after Hurricane Hattie devastated Belize City. It is located near the center of the country.
• San Ignacio: A key town in the Cayo District, known for its proximity to Mayan ruins such as Cahal Pech and Xunantunich.
• Orange Walk: Located in the northern part of the country, this town is known for its sugarcane industry and nearby Mayan archaeological sites.

Natural Features

Belize's landscape is diverse, ranging from coastal plains to mountainous regions. Some notable natural features include:

• Belize Barrier Reef: Stretching along the eastern coast, this reef system is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major attraction for divers and marine biologists.
• Maya Mountains: Located in the southern part of the country, these mountains include Victoria Peak, the highest point in Belize at 1,120 meters (3,675 feet).
• Rivers and Waterways: Several important rivers flow through Belize, including the Belize River, Hondo River, and New River, which play critical roles in the country's ecology and economy.

Climate and Weather Patterns

Belize enjoys a tropical climate, characterized by a wet and dry season. The wet season runs from June to November, while the dry season spans from December to May. The coastal regions tend to be more humid, while the inland areas experience more variation in temperature. Hurricanes and tropical storms are common during the wet season, influencing the country's weather patterns and natural environment.

Historical and Cultural Context

Belize's location has played a significant role in its history and cultural development. The region was once a part of the vast Mayan civilization, and numerous archaeological sites scattered throughout the country attest to this rich heritage. In the 17th century, Belize became a British colony known as British Honduras, and it remained under British control until gaining independence in 1981. This colonial history has contributed to the country's unique cultural blend, encompassing influences from the indigenous Maya, the British, and various immigrant groups such as the Garifuna and Mennonites.

Economic Significance

Belize's strategic location has also influenced its economic activities. The proximity to the Caribbean Sea has fostered a robust tourism industry, particularly centered around marine activities such as snorkeling, diving, and fishing. Additionally, the fertile lands and favorable climate support agriculture, with key exports including sugar, bananas, and citrus fruits. The country's ports and trade routes facilitate commerce with neighboring countries and beyond.

Travel and Accessibility

Belize is accessible by air, sea, and land. The Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport, located near Belize City, is the main international gateway, offering flights to and from various destinations in North America and the Caribbean. The country's ports handle cargo and passenger ships, while land crossings exist at the borders with Mexico and Guatemala. Major highways and roads connect different regions within the country, making it relatively easy to explore its diverse landscapes and attractions.