What to see in prague?

By HotBotUpdated: July 4, 2024

1. The Historic Old Town Square

One of the most iconic spots in Prague, the Old Town Square is a vibrant hub of historical architecture, bustling cafes, and lively street performers. Dating back to the 12th century, this square is home to some of Prague's most significant landmarks.

• Old Town Hall and Astronomical Clock: The Old Town Hall, established in 1338, features the world-famous Astronomical Clock. Installed in 1410, it's the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still operating. Visitors often gather to watch the hourly show, where figures of the Apostles and other moving sculptures appear.
• Church of Our Lady before Týn: This Gothic church, with its twin spires dominating the skyline, is a must-see. Its history dates back to the 14th century, and it has housed many significant artifacts and altarpieces.

2. Charles Bridge

Connecting Old Town with Lesser Town, the Charles Bridge is a medieval stone arch bridge that offers stunning views of Prague Castle and the Vltava River. Completed in the early 15th century, it is adorned with 30 baroque statues of saints, making it a virtual open-air gallery.

• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk: Legend has it that touching the bronze plaque on this statue brings good luck and ensures your return to Prague.
• Bridge Towers: On either end of the bridge, you will find the Old Town Bridge Tower and the Lesser Town Bridge Tower, both offering spectacular views of the city.

3. Prague Castle

Prague Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the largest ancient castle in the world. Founded in the 9th century, it has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents. The castle complex includes a mix of Gothic, Romanesque, and Baroque architecture.

• St. Vitus Cathedral: This Gothic masterpiece is the spiritual symbol of the Czech state. Its construction took nearly 600 years and is famous for its stunning stained glass windows and the tomb of St. Wenceslas.
• Golden Lane: A picturesque, narrow street within the castle complex, Golden Lane is lined with colorful 16th-century houses. It was once home to the castle's goldsmiths and later, famous writer Franz Kafka.

4. The Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

The Jewish Quarter, or Josefov, is one of the most well-preserved Jewish historical sites in Europe. It offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Jewish community in Prague.

• Old Jewish Cemetery: Established in the early 15th century, this cemetery is one of the oldest in Europe. Over 12,000 tombstones are visible, but the number of graves is far higher, as layers of graves were added over centuries.
• Spanish Synagogue: Known for its breathtaking Moorish interior, the Spanish Synagogue is the newest synagogue in the Jewish Quarter, dating back to 1868.

5. Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square is a vibrant commercial and cultural center named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia. It has been the site of many historical events, including the Velvet Revolution in 1989.

• National Museum: At the top of the square, you'll find the National Museum, a neo-Renaissance building that houses extensive collections of natural history, art, and historical artifacts.
• Statue of Saint Wenceslas: This iconic statue, located at the square's upper end, serves as a popular meeting point and a symbol of Czech national identity.

6. The Dancing House

Designed by architects Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, the Dancing House is an example of modern architecture in Prague. Completed in 1996, its unique design is meant to resemble a pair of dancers and is a stark contrast to the city's historic buildings.

• Ginger & Fred Restaurant: Located on the top floor, this restaurant offers panoramic views of the city along with an exquisite dining experience.

7. Vyšehrad

Vyšehrad is a historic fort located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. Believed to be the original seat of Czech royalty, it offers a peaceful retreat from the city's bustling center.

• Vyšehrad Cemetery: The final resting place of many famous Czech personalities, including composer Antonín Dvořák and writer Karel Čapek.
• Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul: A neo-Gothic church with stunning interiors and beautiful frescoes.

8. Petrin Hill

Petrin Hill offers one of the best panoramic views of Prague. You can either walk up the hill or take the funicular railway.

• Petrin Lookout Tower: Often referred to as Prague's mini Eiffel Tower, this 63.5-meter tower offers breathtaking views of the city and beyond.
• Mirror Maze: A fun attraction for families, the Mirror Maze features a hall of mirrors and dioramas depicting historical scenes.

9. Kampa Island

Located in the Vltava River, Kampa Island is a tranquil oasis known for its beautiful parks and charming streets. It's a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.

• Lennon Wall: Since the 1980s, this wall has been filled with John Lennon-inspired graffiti, lyrics from Beatles' songs, and messages of peace and love.
• Kampa Museum: This modern art museum is housed in a former mill and features works by Central European artists.

10. Lesser Town (Malá Strana)

Lesser Town, or Malá Strana, is a picturesque district with baroque palaces, narrow cobblestone streets, and quaint squares. It's perfect for those looking to explore Prague's less touristy, more authentic side.

• St. Nicholas Church: This baroque church is renowned for its stunning interior and impressive frescoes. The church's bell tower offers another fantastic viewpoint of the city.
• Wallenstein Garden: A beautiful baroque garden complete with sculptures, fountains, and a grotto, it offers a peaceful escape from the city.

11. National Theatre

The National Theatre is a cornerstone of Czech cultural history. Opened in 1881, it has hosted countless operas, ballets, and plays, making it a must-visit for culture enthusiasts.

• Neo-Renaissance Architecture: The building itself is a masterpiece, featuring intricate decorations, statues, and paintings by renowned Czech artists.
• Performances: Check the schedule for performances during your visit. Experiencing a show here adds a rich layer to your understanding of Czech culture.

12. Letná Park

Overlooking the Vltava River and Old Town, Letná Park offers some of the best views in Prague. It's a popular spot for both locals and tourists, featuring expansive green spaces, beer gardens, and walking trails.

• Metronome: This giant metronome stands where a large statue of Stalin once was. It's a symbol of the city's complex history and a popular meeting spot.
• Beer Garden: Enjoy a relaxing afternoon with a cold Czech beer while taking in panoramic views of the city.

13. Museum of Communism

For those interested in understanding Prague's more recent history, the Museum of Communism offers a detailed look at life during the communist era in Czechoslovakia. Exhibits cover everything from daily life to political repression.

14. Day Trips from Prague

While Prague itself has a wealth of attractions, there are several worthwhile day trips that offer a deeper look into Czech culture and history.

• Karlštejn Castle: Located about 30 kilometers southwest of Prague, this Gothic castle was founded in 1348 by Charles IV and is one of the most famous castles in the Czech Republic.
• Kutná Hora: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Kutná Hora is known for its medieval architecture and the eerie Sedlec Ossuary, a chapel decorated with human bones.

Prague, with its blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and architectural marvels, offers something for every kind of traveler. Whether you're captivated by its medieval streets, stunning views, or rich history, the city leaves a lasting impression, inviting you to explore and discover its many layers at your own pace.

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