What to give dogs for upset stomach?
Updated: July 25, 2024Introduction: Understanding an Upset Stomach in Dogs
An upset stomach in dogs can be a common but concerning issue for pet owners. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and lethargy. Understanding the underlying causes and knowing what to give dogs for an upset stomach can help alleviate their discomfort and promote a quicker recovery.
Common Causes of Upset Stomach in Dogs
There are various reasons why dogs might experience an upset stomach, including:
- Dietary indiscretion: Eating spoiled food, garbage, or non-food items.
- Sudden diet changes: Switching dog food brands or introducing new treats too quickly.
- Food allergies or intolerances: Reactions to specific ingredients in their diet.
- Infections: Bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections.
- Medications: Side effects from certain drugs.
- Stress: Anxiety or environmental changes.
Immediate Home Remedies
When your dog has an upset stomach, there are several home remedies you can try to provide relief. Always consult your veterinarian before administering any treatment.
Fasting
Allow your dog's digestive system to rest by withholding food for 12-24 hours. Ensure they have access to fresh water to prevent dehydration.
Bland Diet
After fasting, introduce a bland diet to help soothe the stomach. Common options include:
- Boiled Chicken and Rice: Skinless, boneless chicken breast and plain white rice.
- Boiled Turkey and Pumpkin: Lean ground turkey and plain canned pumpkin (not spiced or sweetened).
- Mashed Potatoes: Plain, boiled, and mashed without any seasonings.
Feed small, frequent meals to avoid overwhelming their digestive system.
Probiotics
Probiotics can help restore the balance of healthy bacteria in your dog's gut. Look for dog-specific probiotic supplements or foods containing live cultures, such as plain yogurt (without artificial sweeteners).
Ginger
Ginger is known for its anti-nausea properties and can help calm your dog's stomach. You can offer small amounts of ginger tea or mix a pinch of powdered ginger into their food.
Bone Broth
Bone broth is gentle on the stomach and provides essential nutrients. Ensure it is free from onions, garlic, and other harmful ingredients. Serve it warm and in small amounts.
Over-the-Counter Medications
Some over-the-counter medications can provide relief for your dog's upset stomach. Always consult your veterinarian before administering any medication.
Pepto-Bismol
Pepto-Bismol can help alleviate diarrhea and upset stomach in dogs. The typical dosage is 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight, given every 6-8 hours. Avoid use in pregnant or nursing dogs.
Famotidine (Pepcid AC)
Famotidine reduces stomach acid production and can help with vomiting and acid reflux. The recommended dosage is 0.25-0.5 mg per pound of body weight, given every 12-24 hours.
Kaolin-Pectin
Kaolin-pectin is an anti-diarrheal medication that can soothe the gastrointestinal tract. Follow the dosage instructions on the product label or consult your veterinarian.
When to Seek Veterinary Care
While many cases of an upset stomach can be managed at home, some situations require prompt veterinary attention:
- Severe or persistent vomiting and diarrhea.
- Blood in vomit or stool.
- Signs of dehydration (dry gums, sunken eyes, lethargy).
- Abdominal pain or bloating.
- Inability to keep water down.
- Underlying health conditions or recent surgeries.
Preventive Measures
Taking preventive steps can help reduce the likelihood of your dog experiencing an upset stomach in the future.
Gradual Diet Changes
When introducing new foods or transitioning to a different dog food brand, do so gradually over 7-10 days. Mix increasing amounts of the new food with the old food to allow your dog's digestive system to adjust.
Avoiding Table Scraps
Feeding your dog table scraps can lead to dietary indiscretion and upset stomachs. Stick to a balanced, high-quality dog food and approved treats.
Safe Environment
Ensure your dog cannot access garbage, toxic plants, or small objects that could be ingested. Keep harmful substances out of reach.
Regular Health Check-ups
Routine veterinary check-ups can help identify and address health issues before they become severe. Stay up-to-date with vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care.
Every dog is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. By observing your dog's symptoms and consulting with your veterinarian, you can tailor the best approach to soothe their upset stomach and ensure their overall well-being.
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