What to do in oaxaca?
Updated: July 26, 2024Oaxaca, a vibrant city in southern Mexico, is rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you are a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, Oaxaca offers a multitude of experiences to delight every traveler. This guide explores some of the best activities and attractions in Oaxaca, providing you with an in-depth look at what makes this city so special.
Explore the Historic Center
The heart of Oaxaca City is its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site characterized by colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and a dynamic atmosphere.
Visit the Zócalo
The Zócalo, or main square, is the perfect starting point for any visit. Surrounded by restaurants, shops, and historic buildings, it's a great place to people-watch and soak up the local culture. Don't miss the impressive Oaxaca Cathedral, which stands majestically on one side of the square.
Wander Through Santo Domingo Church and Museum
One of the most stunning examples of Baroque architecture in Mexico, the Santo Domingo Church is a must-see. Adjacent to the church, the Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca offers a deep dive into the region's history, including artifacts from the pre-Columbian era.
Stroll Down Macedonio Alcalá Street
This pedestrian street is lined with beautiful buildings, galleries, and shops. It's an excellent place to buy traditional Oaxacan textiles, pottery, and other handicrafts.
Indulge in Oaxacan Cuisine
Oaxaca is often referred to as the culinary capital of Mexico, and for good reason. The region's unique ingredients and traditional cooking methods make for a memorable culinary experience.
Sample Mole
Oaxaca is famous for its seven moles, complex sauces made from a variety of ingredients including chili peppers, chocolate, and spices. Each mole has a unique flavor profile, and you can sample them at local restaurants or food markets.
Visit the Mercado Benito Juárez
This bustling market is a great place to try local delicacies such as tlayudas (large, crispy tortillas topped with beans, cheese, and meat), chapulines (toasted grasshoppers), and Oaxaca cheese. The market is also an excellent spot to buy fresh produce and spices.
Take a Cooking Class
To truly appreciate Oaxacan cuisine, consider taking a cooking class. Many local chefs offer classes where you can learn to make traditional dishes using fresh, local ingredients.
Discover Archaeological Sites
The region around Oaxaca is rich in archaeological sites that offer a glimpse into the area's ancient civilizations.
Explore Monte Albán
One of the most important archaeological sites in Mexico, Monte Albán was the ancient capital of the Zapotec civilization. The site features impressive pyramids, plazas, and an observatory, all set atop a mountain with breathtaking views of the valley below.
Visit Mitla
Mitla, another significant archaeological site, was a religious center for the Zapotecs and Mixtecs. The site is known for its intricate stone mosaics and geometric patterns, which are unique in Mesoamerica.
Experience Nature and Adventure
Oaxaca's diverse landscapes offer a range of outdoor activities, from hiking and bird-watching to relaxing on pristine beaches.
Hike in the Sierra Norte Mountains
The Sierra Norte region is ideal for hiking and eco-tourism. Numerous trails take you through lush forests, past waterfalls, and into remote villages where you can experience traditional Zapotec culture.
Relax at Hierve el Agua
Hierve el Agua is a natural wonder featuring petrified waterfalls and mineral-rich pools. The site offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is perfect for a relaxing dip in the natural springs.
Explore the Beaches of the Oaxacan Coast
The Oaxacan coast boasts some of Mexico's most beautiful beaches. Popular spots include Puerto Escondido, known for its surfing and nightlife, and Huatulco, which offers tranquil bays and luxury resorts.
Engage with Local Culture
Oaxaca's vibrant culture is reflected in its festivals, markets, and artistic traditions.
Attend the Guelaguetza Festival
One of the most important cultural events in Oaxaca, the Guelaguetza is a celebration of indigenous dance, music, and traditions. Held in July, the festival attracts visitors from around the world.
Visit Local Workshops
Oaxaca is known for its artisanal crafts, including alebrijes (colorful wooden sculptures), black pottery, and woven textiles. Many artisans offer workshops where you can learn about their craft and even try your hand at creating your own piece.
Explore Art Galleries and Museums
Oaxaca has a thriving art scene, with numerous galleries and museums showcasing the work of local and international artists. Highlights include the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Oaxaca and the Rufino Tamayo Museum.
Uncover Hidden Gems
Beyond the well-known attractions, Oaxaca is full of hidden gems waiting to be discovered.
Visit the Town of Tlacolula
Located just outside Oaxaca City, Tlacolula is home to one of the region's most vibrant markets. Every Sunday, the town comes alive with vendors selling everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts.
Explore the Caves of Yagul and Mitla
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, these ancient caves contain rock art and artifacts that offer insights into the region's prehistoric cultures.
Discover the Agave Fields
Oaxaca is the birthplace of mezcal, a traditional Mexican spirit made from agave. Visit local distilleries to learn about the production process and sample different varieties of mezcal.
Practical Information
Before you set off on your Oaxacan adventure, here are a few practical tips to ensure a smooth trip.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Oaxaca is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. The weather is pleasant, and many festivals take place during this period.
Getting Around
Oaxaca City is walkable, but if you plan to explore the surrounding areas, consider renting a car or hiring a local guide. Public transportation is also available but may not be as convenient for reaching remote locations.
Safety Tips
Oaxaca is generally safe for tourists, but it's always wise to take basic precautions. Avoid carrying large sums of money, be cautious in crowded areas, and stay informed about any travel advisories.
As you wander through Oaxaca, let its colors, flavors, and sounds guide you. The city has a way of revealing its magic in unexpected ways, leaving you with memories that linger long after your journey ends.
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