What are people from new zealand called?

By HotBotUpdated: July 27, 2024

Introduction

New Zealand, a picturesque island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, is known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and unique wildlife. Understanding what people from New Zealand are called involves delving into the country's rich history, ethnic composition, and cultural identity.

Term for New Zealanders

The term commonly used to refer to people from New Zealand is "New Zealanders." However, there are other colloquial and formal terms that are equally important to acknowledge.

Kiwis

One of the most widely recognized and affectionate terms for New Zealanders is "Kiwis." This nickname is derived from the kiwi bird, which is native to New Zealand and serves as a national symbol. The kiwi bird is unique to New Zealand, and its distinct characteristics symbolize the country's uniqueness and the resilience of its people.

Origin of the Term "Kiwi"

The term "Kiwi" began to be used to refer to New Zealanders during World War I. New Zealand soldiers were often called "Kiwis" by their comrades from other countries, and the name stuck. Over the years, the term has become a proud and endearing label for New Zealanders.

Māori: The Indigenous People

It is essential to recognize that New Zealand is home to the Māori, the indigenous people of the land. The Māori have a distinct cultural identity, language, and traditions that have significantly shaped New Zealand's national identity.

Understanding Māori Identity

The Māori people are Polynesian and have inhabited New Zealand for over a thousand years. They refer to themselves as "Tangata Whenua," which means "people of the land." The Māori culture is vibrant, with rich traditions in art, music, dance (such as the haka), and a deep spiritual connection to the land and sea.

Terms for Māori People

When referring specifically to the indigenous population, the term "Māori" is used. It is important to note that Māori is both a singular and plural term, meaning it does not change when referring to one person or many people.

European Descendants: Pākehā

European settlers began arriving in New Zealand in the 19th century, primarily from Britain. The descendants of these settlers are commonly referred to as "Pākehā."

Origin of the Term "Pākehā"

The term "Pākehā" is of Māori origin and was initially used to describe the European settlers. While the term has been embraced by many as a neutral identifier, it is important to use it respectfully, understanding its historical context.

Ethnic Diversity in New Zealand

New Zealand is a multicultural society with a diverse population. Besides Māori and Pākehā, the country is home to people from various ethnic backgrounds.

Pacific Islanders

New Zealand has a significant population of Pacific Islanders, particularly from Samoa, Tonga, Fiji, and the Cook Islands. These communities contribute to the cultural mosaic of New Zealand and are often referred to collectively as "Pasifika."

Asian Communities

In recent decades, there has been substantial immigration from Asian countries, including China, India, and the Philippines. These communities have enriched New Zealand's cultural landscape and are often referred to by their specific national origins, such as Chinese New Zealanders or Indian New Zealanders.

New Zealand's National Identity

The various terms used to describe people from New Zealand reflect the nation's evolving identity. The blend of indigenous Māori culture, European heritage, and the influences of Pacific Islander and Asian communities create a unique and dynamic society.

The Role of Language

Language plays a crucial role in shaping identity. New Zealand has three official languages: English, Māori, and New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL). The use of Māori language, in particular, has seen a resurgence, with efforts to integrate it into daily life and education, strengthening the cultural identity of the nation.

Global Perception of New Zealanders

Globally, New Zealanders are often perceived as friendly, down-to-earth, and resilient. The term "Kiwi" is widely recognized and is often associated with positive attributes such as ingenuity, a pioneering spirit, and a deep connection to nature.

Notable New Zealanders

New Zealand has produced numerous notable figures who have left a mark on the world stage. From Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to summit Mount Everest, to Nobel Prize-winning scientist Ernest Rutherford, to acclaimed filmmaker Peter Jackson, Kiwis have made significant contributions across various fields.

Understanding what people from New Zealand are called provides insight into the country's rich tapestry of cultures and histories. Whether referred to as New Zealanders, Kiwis, Māori, Pākehā, or by their specific ethnic identities, the people of New Zealand embody a unique blend of traditions, resilience, and innovation. The term "Kiwi" has become a symbol of national pride, representing the spirit of a nation that values its indigenous roots, embraces diversity, and continues to make its mark on the global stage.

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