How to move to finland?
Updated: August 29, 2024Understanding Finland: A Brief Overview
Finland, known for its high standard of living, excellent education system, and stunning natural landscapes, has become an attractive destination for expatriates. With a population of just over 5.5 million, it offers a blend of urban sophistication and untouched wilderness. The official languages are Finnish and Swedish, and the country is renowned for its progressive policies and robust welfare system.
Types of Residence Permits
Before moving to Finland, it is crucial to understand the different types of residence permits available:
Residence Permit for Work
If you have secured a job in Finland, you will need a residence permit for an employed person. This permit is generally tied to a specific job and employer. To apply, you will need a signed employment contract and meet certain salary requirements.
Residence Permit for Study
Students admitted to a Finnish educational institution can apply for a residence permit for studies. This permit allows you to stay in Finland for the duration of your studies and work part-time.
Residence Permit for Family Members
If you have a family member who is a Finnish citizen or holds a residence permit, you can apply for a residence permit based on family ties. This includes spouses, registered partners, and children.
Permanent Residence Permit
After living in Finland for a continuous period of four years with a temporary residence permit, you can apply for a permanent residence permit. This allows you to stay in Finland indefinitely.
Application Process
The application process for a Finnish residence permit involves several steps:
Gather Required Documents
- Passport or travel document
- Passport-sized photos
- Proof of income or financial means
- Health insurance (for students)
- Signed employment contract (for workers)
- Acceptance letter from an educational institution (for students)
Submit Your Application
Applications can be submitted online through the Enter Finland service. After filling out the application form and uploading the required documents, you will need to visit a Finnish embassy or consulate to verify your identity and provide biometric data.
Processing Time
Processing times vary depending on the type of permit and the completeness of your application. It can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months. It is advisable to apply well in advance of your intended move.
Preparing for Your Move
Once you have received your residence permit, it is time to start preparing for your move:
Finding Accommodation
Finding a place to live in Finland can be challenging, especially in major cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku. It is advisable to start your search early and consider different types of housing, such as rental apartments, shared housing, or student dormitories.
Healthcare and Insurance
Finland has a comprehensive public healthcare system, but it is recommended to have private health insurance, especially if you are a student or a temporary resident. Ensure that your insurance covers you until you are eligible for the Finnish public healthcare system.
Learning the Language
While many Finns speak English, learning Finnish or Swedish can significantly enhance your experience and integration. Consider enrolling in language courses or using online resources to start learning before your move.
Opening a Bank Account
Opening a Finnish bank account is essential for managing your finances. To do so, you will need a valid residence permit, a Finnish personal identity code, and proof of address. Popular banks in Finland include Nordea, OP, and Danske Bank.
Settling In
Once you arrive in Finland, there are several important steps to take:
Registering with Local Authorities
Within two weeks of your arrival, you must register your residence with the local registry office (Maistraatti). This will provide you with a Finnish personal identity code, which is essential for accessing various services.
Enrolling in the Finnish Social Security System
If you plan to stay in Finland for more than a year, you should register with the Finnish Social Insurance Institution (Kela). This will grant you access to social security benefits, including healthcare, family benefits, and unemployment support.
Understanding Finnish Culture
Finnish culture values equality, honesty, and respect for privacy. It is important to familiarize yourself with local customs and social norms to integrate smoothly. Participating in community events and activities can help you make connections and feel more at home.
Employment and Career Opportunities
Finland offers numerous career opportunities, particularly in sectors like technology, healthcare, and education. Here are some tips to navigate the job market:
Job Search Resources
- Online job portals such as TE-palvelut, Monster, and LinkedIn
- Networking events and career fairs
- Recruitment agencies and headhunters
Workplace Culture
Finnish workplaces are known for their flat hierarchies, work-life balance, and emphasis on teamwork. Understanding the local work culture and communication styles can help you succeed in your career.
Education System
Finland's education system is internationally acclaimed for its quality and innovation. If you are moving with children or planning to study, here are some key points:
Basic Education
Children in Finland attend comprehensive schools (peruskoulu) from ages 7 to 16. Education is free, and schools provide meals, transportation, and learning materials. The curriculum focuses on holistic development and encourages critical thinking.
Higher Education
Finland has several universities and universities of applied sciences offering a wide range of programs. Many institutions offer courses in English, making them accessible to international students. Tuition fees for non-EU/EEA students vary, but scholarships and financial aid are available.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Finland can be high, particularly in urban areas. Here are some typical expenses:
- Rent: €700-€1,200 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in Helsinki
- Groceries: €200-€400 per month
- Public transport: €50-€100 per month
- Utilities: €100-€200 per month
It is important to budget carefully and explore ways to save money, such as using public transportation, shopping at discount stores, and taking advantage of student discounts.
Embracing Finnish Lifestyle
Finland offers a high quality of life with a focus on wellness, nature, and sustainability. Here are some aspects of Finnish lifestyle to embrace:
Outdoor Activities
With its vast forests, lakes, and national parks, Finland is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Activities like hiking, skiing, and berry picking are popular pastimes. The concept of "Everyman's Right" allows everyone to enjoy nature freely.
Sauna Culture
The sauna is an integral part of Finnish culture, offering relaxation and socialization. There are over 2 million saunas in Finland, and visiting one is a must-do experience. Remember to follow sauna etiquette, such as showering before entering and respecting others' privacy.
Work-Life Balance
Finns prioritize work-life balance, with generous parental leave, flexible working hours, and ample vacation time. This balance contributes to overall well-being and job satisfaction.
Sustainable Living
Finland is committed to sustainability and environmental protection. Recycling, reducing waste, and using eco-friendly products are common practices. Embracing these habits can help you integrate and contribute to a greener future.
Embarking on a journey to Finland can be a transformative experience, offering a blend of modernity and nature, innovation and tradition. Whether you are drawn by career opportunities, educational excellence, or the allure of the Nordic lifestyle, Finland welcomes you with open arms.
Related Questions
Finnish, or suomi as it is known in the language itself, is the primary language spoken in Finland. Approximately 87.3% of the population speaks Finnish as their first language. Finnish belongs to the Uralic language family, which also includes Estonian and Hungarian. It is distinct from the Indo-European languages that dominate most of Europe, making it unique in both structure and origin.
Ask HotBot: What language is spoken in finland?
Finland, a Nordic country in Northern Europe, is known for its high quality of life, education, and technological advancements. The linguistic landscape of Finland is as diverse and rich as its culture and history. The primary languages spoken in Finland are Finnish and Swedish, but the country is also home to several minority languages and a growing number of foreign languages due to globalization and immigration.
Ask HotBot: What language do they speak in finland?
Helsinki, the capital of Finland, offers a delightful mix of modern innovation and rich historical sites. Start your journey at the Helsinki Cathedral, an iconic symbol of the city with its striking white facade and green domes. The Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art showcases cutting-edge Finnish and international art, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts.
Ask HotBot: What to do in finland?
Finland is a Northern European country located in the region known as Fennoscandia. It is bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. The Gulf of Bothnia lies to the west of Finland, and the Gulf of Finland separates it from Estonia to the south. Situated in the northeastern part of Europe, Finland enjoys a vast expanse of forests, lakes, and a relatively low population density.
Ask HotBot: Where is finland?