How to get from tokyo to kyoto?

By HotBotUpdated: August 2, 2024

Traveling from Tokyo to Kyoto, two of Japan's most iconic cities, offers a range of options suited to various preferences and budgets. Whether you prefer the speed of a bullet train, the convenience of a bus, or the scenic route by car, each mode of transportation has its unique advantages.

Shinkansen (Bullet Train)

The Shinkansen, or bullet train, is the quickest and most popular way to travel between Tokyo and Kyoto. Operated by JR (Japan Railways), there are three main types of Shinkansen to consider: Nozomi, Hikari, and Kodama.

Nozomi Shinkansen

The Nozomi is the fastest Shinkansen, covering the distance between Tokyo and Kyoto in about 2 hours and 20 minutes. This train makes fewer stops, ensuring a rapid journey. However, it is important to note that the Japan Rail Pass does not cover Nozomi trains.

Hikari Shinkansen

The Hikari Shinkansen is slightly slower than the Nozomi, taking approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes. It makes a few more stops along the way but is still a highly efficient option. The Hikari is fully covered by the Japan Rail Pass, making it a popular choice among tourists.

Kodama Shinkansen

The Kodama Shinkansen is the slowest of the three, taking about 4 hours to reach Kyoto. It stops at all stations along the route, which can be advantageous if you wish to explore other cities along the way. The Kodama is also covered by the Japan Rail Pass.

Shinkansen tickets can be purchased at JR ticket offices, ticket machines, or online. For a more comfortable journey, consider reserving a seat in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

By Air

Flying from Tokyo to Kyoto is another option, though it typically involves a flight to Osaka's Kansai International Airport (KIX) or Itami Airport (ITM), followed by a train or bus ride to Kyoto.

Domestic Flights

Several airlines operate flights from Tokyo's Haneda Airport (HND) or Narita Airport (NRT) to Kansai International Airport or Itami Airport. The flight duration is about 1 hour and 15 minutes. Airlines such as ANA, JAL, and budget carriers like Peach and Jetstar offer frequent flights.

Connecting to Kyoto

From Kansai International Airport, you can take the JR Haruka Limited Express train, which takes approximately 75 minutes to reach Kyoto Station. Alternatively, airport limousine buses are available, taking around 90 minutes. From Itami Airport, the journey to Kyoto by bus or train takes roughly an hour.

Highway Bus

For a more budget-friendly option, consider taking a highway bus. Several companies operate services between Tokyo and Kyoto, including Willer Express, JR Bus, and Keihan Bus. The journey by bus generally takes around 7 to 9 hours, depending on the route and traffic conditions.

Daytime Buses

Daytime buses are a cost-effective option, with tickets ranging from 3,000 to 7,000 yen. These buses offer comfortable seating and sometimes onboard amenities like Wi-Fi and power outlets.

Overnight Buses

Overnight buses allow you to save on accommodation costs by traveling while you sleep. These buses often have reclining seats, blankets, and other amenities to ensure a comfortable journey. Prices are similar to those of daytime buses, though premium services may cost more.

Bus tickets can be purchased online, at bus terminals, or through travel agencies. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel periods.

Driving

Renting a car and driving from Tokyo to Kyoto offers flexibility and the opportunity to explore the Japanese countryside. The distance between the two cities is approximately 450 kilometers (280 miles), and the journey typically takes around 5 to 6 hours via the Tomei and Meishin Expressways.

Car Rental

Car rental agencies such as Toyota Rent a Car, Nippon Rent-A-Car, and Times Car Rental have offices in Tokyo. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for foreigners wishing to rent a car in Japan.

Toll Fees and Gasoline

Be prepared for toll fees, which can add up to around 10,000 yen for a one-way trip. Additionally, gasoline prices in Japan are relatively high, so factor in fuel costs when budgeting for your trip.

Parking

Parking in Kyoto can be challenging, especially in popular tourist areas. Look for designated parking lots and be prepared to pay for parking, as free parking is rare in Japan.

Local Tips and Insights

Regardless of your chosen mode of transportation, here are a few tips to enhance your journey from Tokyo to Kyoto:

Seasonal Considerations

Traveling during Japan's peak seasons, such as cherry blossom season (late March to early April) and the autumn foliage period (November), can result in higher prices and crowded transportation. Consider booking tickets and accommodations well in advance.

Travel Passes

If you plan to explore multiple cities in Japan, consider purchasing a JR Pass or a regional pass. These passes offer unlimited travel on JR trains, including some Shinkansen routes, and can provide significant savings.

Language Barrier

While many transportation options have English signage and announcements, learning a few basic Japanese phrases can be helpful. Apps like Google Translate can assist with communication and navigation.

Local Cuisine

Take advantage of the opportunity to try local delicacies during your journey. Bento boxes (ekiben) are available at train stations and offer a taste of regional specialties. Highways service areas also have unique local snacks and meals.

The journey from Tokyo to Kyoto is more than just a trip between two cities—it's an opportunity to experience the diversity and beauty of Japan. Each mode of transportation offers its own unique perspective, allowing you to tailor your journey to fit your preferences and interests.

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