How many regions are in ghana?
Updated: August 1, 2024Introduction to Ghana's Administrative Regions
Ghana, a West African nation known for its rich culture and history, is administratively divided into several regions. These regions serve as the highest administrative divisions in the country, each with a unique blend of cultural, economic, and geographical attributes.
Historical Background of Ghana's Regional Division
Initially, Ghana was divided into ten regions. This division was established during the colonial era and was maintained for decades after Ghana gained independence in 1957. Over the years, the need for more localized governance and development led to the creation of additional regions.
The Current Number of Regions in Ghana
As of the latest administrative reorganization, Ghana is divided into 16 regions. This change came into effect in 2019 when six new regions were created to enhance administrative efficiency and bring governance closer to the people. These new regions were carved out of the existing ones, resulting in a reconfiguration of the administrative map.
List of Ghana's 16 Regions
1. Greater Accra Region
2. Ashanti Region
3. Western Region
4. Eastern Region
5. Central Region
6. Northern Region
7. Upper East Region
8. Upper West Region
9. Volta Region
10. Western North Region
11. Ahafo Region
12. Bono Region
13. Bono East Region
14. Oti Region
15. North East Region
16. Savannah Region
Greater Accra Region
The Greater Accra Region is the smallest by land area but the most densely populated. This region includes Accra, the capital city of Ghana, which serves as the economic and administrative heart of the country.
Ashanti Region
The Ashanti Region is known for its rich history and culture, particularly the Ashanti Kingdom. Kumasi, the capital of this region, is often referred to as "The Garden City" due to its lush greenery.
Western Region
The Western Region is characterized by its coastal towns and rich natural resources, including gold and oil. Sekondi-Takoradi is the regional capital and a significant hub for commerce and industry.
Eastern Region
The Eastern Region is known for its beautiful landscapes, including the famous Akwapim-Togo mountain range. Koforidua serves as the regional capital.
Central Region
The Central Region is home to numerous historical sites, including Cape Coast and Elmina castles, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Cape Coast is the regional capital.
Northern Region
The Northern Region is one of the largest regions by land area and is known for its diverse ethnic groups and cultural traditions. Its capital is Tamale.
Upper East Region
The Upper East Region, with Bolgatanga as its capital, is known for its traditional crafts and cultural festivals. The region has a semi-arid climate.
Upper West Region
The Upper West Region, with Wa as its capital, is characterized by its savannah landscapes and traditional architecture.
Volta Region
The Volta Region is known for its diverse ethnic groups and beautiful landscapes, including the Volta Lake and the Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary. Ho is the regional capital.
Western North Region
The Western North Region was carved out of the Western Region and is known for its agricultural activities, particularly cocoa farming. Sefwi Wiawso is the regional capital.
Ahafo Region
The Ahafo Region, with Goaso as its capital, was created to promote development in the area. It is known for its agricultural productivity, particularly in cocoa and timber.
Bono Region
The Bono Region, with Sunyani as its capital, is known for its agricultural activities and vibrant culture. The region was part of the former Brong-Ahafo Region.
Bono East Region
The Bono East Region, with Techiman as its capital, was also carved out of the former Brong-Ahafo Region. It is known for its agricultural and trade activities.
Oti Region
The Oti Region, with Dambai as its capital, was created to promote development in the northern part of the former Volta Region. It is known for its natural resources and agricultural activities.
North East Region
The North East Region, with Nalerigu as its capital, was carved out of the Northern Region. It is known for its diverse ethnic groups and agricultural activities.
Savannah Region
The Savannah Region, with Damongo as its capital, was also created from the Northern Region. It is known for its vast landscapes and wildlife, including Mole National Park.
Significance of the Regional Reorganization
The creation of these new regions was driven by the need to promote balanced development, improve administrative efficiency, and bring governance closer to the people. The reorganization aimed to address the unique challenges and leverage the opportunities in each region, promoting socio-economic development across the country.
Ghana's regional landscape is a testament to its commitment to decentralized governance and regional development. The creation of new regions reflects the dynamic nature of the country's administrative and political framework, aiming to enhance the well-being of its citizens through more localized and efficient governance structures.
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